Tuesday, March 24, 2026

Master Reading List - War, Literature, & Memory 1900-2024


I wanted to take on an ambitious reading project to bring some life into this blog. The list both predates and goes beyond the Cold War with emphasis on academic history, literature, and memoir.

My goal is not to write formal reviews for each book, but to post general reflections - making connections, raising questions, and keeping the larger picture in view as I go. Ideally, I'll work through the list over the course of a year.

I plan to mostly move in chronological order, though I'm starting in the middle with Gambling with Armageddon by Martin J. Sherwin - an existential study of the Cuban Missile Crisis.


Master Reading List (30 Books): War, Literature, & Memory 1900–2024

I. Pre-1914: Illusion of Stability

  1. The Proud Tower — Barbara Tuchman


II. World War I: Descent into Catastrophe

  1. The Sleepwalkers — Christopher Clark

  2. The Guns of August — Barbara Tuchman

  3. Testament of Youth — Vera Brittain

  4. The Great War and Modern Memory — Paul Fussell


III. Interwar Period: Crisis, Ideology, Collapse

  1. The Lords of Finance — Liaquat Ahamed

  2. Darkness at Noon — Arthur Koestler

  3. Homage to Catalonia — George Orwell

  4. The Gathering Storm — Winston Churchill


IV. World War II: Total War & Moral Extremes

  1. The Coming of the Third Reich (Trilogy) — Richard J. Evans

  2. The Forgotten Soldier — Guy Sajer

  3. Catch-22 — Joseph Heller


V. Holocaust & Civilian Catastrophe

  1. Hiroshima — John Hersey

  2. The True Story of Hansel and Gretel — Louise Murphy

  3. Schindler's List — Thomas Keneally

  4. The Holocaust in American Life — Peter Novick


VI. Cold War & Nuclear Age

  1. Postwar — Tony Judt

  2. The Dead Hand — David E. Hoffman

  3. Gambling with Armageddon — Martin J. Sherwin

  4. Bomb Power — Garry Wills

  5. You Are One of Them — Elliott Holt


VII. Vietnam: Breakdown & Disillusionment

  1. Dispatches — Michael Herr

  2. Going After Cacciato — Tim O’Brien

  3. A Bright Shining Lie — Neil Sheehan

  4. Matterhorn — Karl Marlantes

  5. An Army Afire — Beth Bailey


VIII. Post-Cold War & Contemporary Conflict

  1. Black Hawk Down — Mark Bowden

  2. Redeployment — Phil Klay

  3. The Pentagon's Brain — Annie Jacobsen


IX. Coda: Alternate History / Reflection

  1. The Man in the High Castle — Philip K. Dick



Tuesday, February 17, 2026

The Last Kings of Hollywood: Coppola, Lucas, Spielberg―and the Battle for the Soul of American Cinema

 

I was really looking forward to this book, it's a great premise and I'm a big fan of all three directors. But I had a number of issues. My main issue is that so much of this has been covered in many, many other books and documentaries. How many times do I have to read about the time Lucas screened Star Wars for his filmmaking buddies? Coppola losing his mind during the making of Apocalypse Now? The making of Jaws? Spielberg and Lucas creating Indiana Jones while vacationing? The list goes on. Why is there so much material on Scorsese, once again, mostly recycled from other books? The author also seems oddly obsessed with FFC's personal life. He had affairs, we know! Big deal. Lucas comes off as a petty penny pincher. Spielberg's portrayed as socially maladjusted and sort of pathetic as a young man. BOO! Much of this reads like Easy Riders, Raging Bulls by Peter Biskind, only the prose is less sharp. It reads like AI edited this book; there's no energy to the prose. The tone is detached and devoid of passion, which is a shame considering the rich subject matter. For a newcomer wanting to learn about the subject, this book could maybe work as a primer. But there's so much better material out there.




Saturday, January 31, 2026

Beyond Criterion: Movies as Memory, Not Status


Let me just say at the top: Criterion is an awesome company; they do incredible work with preserving movies and keeping film culture vibrant. I have my own modest collection of DVDs and Blu-rays from the label. We all love watching our favorite stars and directors go into the Criterion closet and talk about their favorites. Their home entertainment releases feature erudite essays, engaging extras, and the commentary tracks are fantastic. But, what about the rest of cinema? 

Many YouTube channels are now dedicated to the label where the hosts make a huge deal about "release announcements" the same way international bankers await minutes about the latest meeting of the Federal Reserve Board. We get the requisite "haul videos" of trips to Barnes & Noble during 50% off flash sales. The creators of these videos are sincere in their passion for film, but framing the history of cinema as a race to achieve Criterion status feels arid. 

People want killer recommendations, and YouTube often delivers. Criterion provides their customers with a sense of taste. I'd hate to see film discourse evolve into comparing vintage wines, there's a much wider world of cinema out there. 


If there is a counterpoint to Criterion culture, I would point to the Lex G podcast. Lex began podcasting in 2021, delivering long unfiltered riffs on the career of Tom Cruise or doing a free form deep dive into Brian De Palma's filmography. He lives in a small apartment, hates his cubicle job, often speaks of his misspent youth and his Hollywood dreams crashing with reality through sardonic anecdotes. 

Lex often speaks of Gen Z movie culture, admiring their precocious approach to films. They idolize the Criterion Channel and mainlined Ozu and Bergman during high school. Their refined tastes are in stark contrast to the 80s generation who watched worn-out VHS tapes of The Last Starfighter or Lethal Weapon 2. International cinema, outside of the occasional Siskel and Ebert segment, was not part of the average 80s kid's cultural diet.

Lex uses movies to reflect on and make sense of his past, not as a signifier of status or taste. His relationship with movies often gets complicated. There was a string of episodes that got a bit dark with Lex lamenting he ever became a "movie guy" and had not embarked on a more practical path. While the middle-aged angst remains, Lex's attitude has been more positive over the past few years.

What makes the podcast special are the small details. Tales about being a movie obsessed kid in suburban Pittsburgh channel the wistfulness of Jean Shepherd. Recording your favorite movies on a cassette tape as they played on TV or going on video store sojourns to locate a copy of The Eiger Sanction. Much of movie discourse these days is more hyper-concerned with optics and checklist critiques, a consumerist tone permeates everything. 

Canonizing for a niche audience serves a noble purpose, but movies are a popular medium and were never intended to be an intellectual obstacle course. Criterion preserves film; Lex G reminds us that films often shape us and the lives we've lived. Movies flow from all corners of culture, and most of them are forgotten with the passage of time. Movies are just as much about memory and identity as they are about cultural cachet. 




Friday, January 16, 2026

Who Benefitted from the Anti-Woke Panic?


Over the past week I've been closely watching the ICE invasion of Minneapolis. Scenes of masked, uniformed figures snatching people off the streets recall some of the most terrifying imagery from the 20th century. In widely circulated footage, Renee Nicole Good, a 37-year-old mother of three, was killed during an ICE operation. Predictably, those running the operation are playing Orwellian games with the video, disputing what's clearly visible.

Throughout the Obama, Trump, and Biden eras I read all about the excesses of the progressive left. Woke mobs on Twitter. Woke college students symbolizing the death knell of democracy. Editorials decrying BLM rhetoric as going too far. The 1619 Project challenging conventional narratives of U.S. history. Panics over transgender athletes playing sports, pronoun usage, pop culture diversity, even freakouts over beer ads. It's worth asking now not whether wokeness went too far, but who benefitted from these controversies?

Anti-Woke pundits presented progressive culture as a grave threat to Western Civilization. They described themselves as classical liberals and defenders of institutions, always claiming free speech and "Western values" was under attack. But their obsession with the excesses of progressive ideologies inadvertently fueled reactionary forces. Their outrage was misallocated. They mistook their own discomfort with cultural trends for oppression, but we are now confronted with the real thing.

The concerns of progressive activists were viewed as overblown and not based in reality. Educators, librarians, and activists were often singled out. As those decrying cancel culture and safe spaces enjoyed the lecture circuit and glowing profiles written about them at elite publications, class divisions widened and state power inflated. Even Libertarians got more mileage over mocking the latest progressive trends instead of tracking the authoritarian creep. 

It's not that progressives are above criticism. Not at all.  But anti-woke punditry got lost in the cultural debates, forgetting that being a cultural critic is not about gatekeeping, but realizing art should be in conversation with the past, not keeping it frozen in amber. MAGA poses no threat to these pundits, but a college course on feminist lit theory was seen as a more serious existential threat than militarizing the police or rampaging militias. 

The fixation on progressive policies and campus culture indirectly gave moral cover to authoritarians by priming people to fear cultural change more than state violence. Anti-Woke pundits will occasionally voice tepid criticism of Trump's reckless social media posts or lament his ignorance, but their ire is more often aimed at the Gen Z server from their favorite restaurant who corrected their pronoun usage. 

Meanwhile the citizens of Minneapolis worry about late-night knocks on the door from masked men with military-style weapons or reports of ICE checkpoints at schools or street corners demanding proof of citizenship. It's hard to imagine they are losing sleep over "woke" college students lecturing them about racism or gender identity. 







Friday, January 9, 2026

Film Discoveries 2025

Some notable first-time watches from last year, in no particular order.


1) Going In (2023, Evan Rissi) This was cool, the year is 1989, two old buddies'/rivals' team up to stop a drug epidemic. All aqua and neon, the video arcade sheen is like New Wave cinema meets mid-80s Atari. Going In totally feels like a movie from 1989 reimagined from the 2020s. 

2) Dead Calm (1989, Phillip Noyce) A solid psychological thriller on a boat with Nicole Kidman, Sam Neill, and Billy Zane. Orson Welles attempted to film the story in the late 60s, but it was never finished.

3) Knox Goes Away (2023, Michael Keaton) Reminded me of a film Clint Eastwood would've made 10-15 years ago, a contract killer is dealing with rapid onset dementia as he tries to tie up loose ends. Keaton achieves both menace and a shred of sympathy, well-constructed and clever. Also, many films are starting to depict dementia, I thought this one did it with grace. 

4) All Quiet on the Western Front (1930, Lewis Milestone) Many powerful scenes that obviously set the template for the war film genre. A couple of non-combat scenes stuck with me though. When the protagonist revisits the school and is disgusted by the empty-headed nationalism of his teacher, and then the reaction of the young men in the classroom to his downbeat view of the war, little has changed. Also, when the soldier watches those dumbass dudes playing armchair general, reminded me of all the blowhards on social media. And the combat scenes are riveting and terrifying. The entire film is unflinchingly downbeat. 

5) Doomed! The Untold Story of Roger Corman's Fantastic Four (2015, Marty Langford) I'm sure the actual film is charming and fun (available on YouTube). The documentary features interviews with most of the cast and crew. The experience of making the film clearly meant something to them and it's a shame showbusiness shenanigans prevented the film from getting a proper release. The "lost film" documentary subgenre is a favorite of mine. 

6) Mississippi Masala (1991, Mira Nair) Impressively made, a drama about an Indian and African American family dealing with legacy change in 1990s America. Free of cliches. 


7) True Stories (1986, David Byrne) Byrne's anthropological dissection weird Americana is both offbeat and endearing - it's like a blend of Burton, Demme, and Altman. John Goodman steals the film in a star making performance, always good to see Spalding Gray. 

8) The Crossing Guard (1995, Sean Penn) A bleak tale of middle-age descent, Jack Nicholson is a jewelry salesman mourning the death of his daughter who was killed by a drunk driver. He spends his days drinking and nights at strip clubs. Poetic tale of sad redemption.

9) That's The Way of the World (1975, Sig Shore) Harvey Keitel stars as rock music producer "Buckmaster", an impresario who's in the business strictly for the music - not to make money. He's working with Earth, Wind, and Fire (The Group) who are primed to go big time. But his company wants to push a white pop group who perform square, wholesome music. The record company head believes kids are tired of all the revolution stuff and just want good times music. Buckmaster reluctantly takes on "The Pagers" and turns one of their corny songs into a hit. Keitel carries the film along well and there's strong dialogue in the script by Robert Lipsyte, mainly known for his sportswriting. 

10) Grosse Point Blank (1997, George Armitage) Nostalgia for the 80s was already cropping up by the late '90s! John Cusack plays a contract killer attending his class reunion. On the surface it sounds like a bad film school script, but everything from the writing to the acting are done with seamless confidence. Maybe best cinematic depiction of a class reunion ever? The vibe felt just right. 

11) Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk (2016, Ang Lee) Many films attempted to make sense of the Bush II era; Ang Lee's film captures the rage, grandiosity, and desperation seeping into the American psyche. The entire film is set at a football game where a military unit will be recognized during the halftime show, interspersed with flashbacks of what they experienced in Iraq. The film slyly inverts the "thank you for your service" sentiment, there are many points where the veterans are mocked by the so-called patriotic football fans. Also, I like how many in the cast went against type: Vin Diesel as a sensitive sergeant and Steve Martin as the opportunistic team owner. Films about the Iraq War never had the cultural influence of Vietnam era films, possibly because they were regressive, like a bad TV rerun of the same story, different place minus the boomer nostalgia. 

12) Exotica (1994, Atom Egoyan) A critical favorite of the mid-90s, it would pair well with The Crossing Guard, sad middle aged men taking refuge at an upscale Toronto strip club, Leonard Cohen themed no less. 

13) DEVO (2024, Chris Smith) One of the best music docs of the past year, DEVO said what they wanted to say and got the hell out. I'll confess to feeling really down about being stuck in Ohio for most of my life, but DEVO makes me proud. Members of Devo were among the protestors at Kent St. and decided their art would be in response to the tragic events of that day. 

14) Black Moon (1975, Louis Malle) Malle really could do it all, possibly the most versatile and compelling of the French New Wave generation. This film is like a Twilight Zone episode, only far more provocative and stranger. A global civil war is being fought between men and women.

15) The Glass Shield (1994, Charles Burnett) Set in the aftermath of Rodney King riots, this moody '90s cop drama critiques racism at a cliquish precinct. 

16) The Chant of Jimmy Blacksmith (1978, Fred Schepisi) Set in in early 1900s Australia, this true story follows an Aboriginal man trying to conform to white culture. Met with contempt everywhere he goes, it all explodes in a paroxysm of violence. Brutally confrontational. Schepisi's 1984 film Iceman dealt with similar themes in a more humanistic way.

17) Perfect Days (2023, Wim Wenders) Memorable and meditative, we follow a man who cleans city toilets in Tokyo, as he listens to cassette tapes of classic rock, and reads. Classic Wenders, I only wish we had learned more about the protagonist and his early life. 



18) The Family Stone (2005, Thomas Bezucha) We lost Diane Keaton this year, and here she leads an ensemble cast as the matriarch of a slightly dysfunctional family. Watch if you're tired of Christmas Vacation or The Christmas Story. Double it with Arnaud Desplechin's A Christmas Tale for more holiday dysfunction.

19) Rude Boy (1980, Jack Hazan, David Mingay) Excellent snapshot of The Clash during their prime, interspersed with asides on the political turmoil of late 70s Britain. Resonant, there's a memorable scene with Joe Strummer trying to convince a young man to not buy into fascist propaganda. Apparently, the band was unhappy with the film, but it's valuable for depicting how Punk appealed to alienated young people, many confused about their political ideology as Thatcherism loomed.

20) The Night of . .  (2016, Steven Zaillian) Gripping, Riz Ahmed and John Turturro give some of the best performances you'll ever see anywhere. Both legal drama and bleak prison survival narrative. Highly recommend, An 8-part HBO series.


21) The Sure Thing (1985, Rob Reiner) John Cusack and Daphne Zuniga are incredibly charming as college kids on a road trip over Christmas vacation. Smarter than the average '80s youth comedy.

22) Film Geek (2023, Richard Shepard) A manual on channeling passion. Shepard recalls his moviegoing adventures in New York during the 70s and 80s. It's also about his father, a man he never truly understood. 

23) The Daytrippers (1996, Greg Mottola) Iconic 90s indie with many familiar faces, satisfyingly low stakes. 


24) The Duelists (1977, Ridley Scott) The Barry Lyndon influence is unmistakable, but the approach is pulpier. Beautiful cinematography. Keith Carradine and Harvey Keitel are two officers during the Napoleonic Wars who engage in a number of dangerous duels.

25) Old Joy (2006, Kelly Reichardt) A simple, but subtle, tale of two estranged friends trying to reconnect. As usual, Reichert fashions a distinct setting that gets the most out of every moment. 

26) Bullet in the Head (1990, John Woo) Propulsive, brutal, pure cinematic energy, follows three buddies getting involved in drug smuggling during the Vietnam War. Makes The Deer Hunter look tame.


27) Fatal Beauty (1987, Tom Holland) A mid-80s neo noir with Whoopi Goldberg and Sam Elliot who have great chemistry. Lots of inappropriate humor, best of the scummy late Reagan era.

28) Three Ages (1923, Buster Keaton and Edward F. Cline) Early feature length film from Buster, playing characters living in different ages. Endlessly inventive and funny. 

29) It Could Happen to You (1994, Tom Bergman) A Capraesque fable that goes down easy. Nicolas Cage plays a down-to-earth every man who shares a lottery win with kindly waitress played by Bridget Fonda.


30 Flow (2024, Gints Zibalodis) Animated film, a majestic adventure about a cat who survives a flood and finds community. 

Friday, November 14, 2025

Reading, Watching, Listening: 11/14/2025

Reading - I finished reading Red Storm Rising, the 1986 novel by Tom Clancy that imagines a WWIII scenario. Facing an energy crisis and terrorist attacks, the USSR decides it needs to seize oil fields in the Middle East - but first must destroy NATO. The wide-ranging narrative is mostly focused on naval warfare in the North Atlantic as the Soviets attempt to destroy NATO's supply lines. The novel expresses the complexity of naval warfare and the unlimited number of variables faced by commanders. It can be difficult to read about such battles in fictional prose, unless one's an expert on 1980s military hardware, so the book can be a slog at times. The lack of visual aids when describing complex battles can make for leaden prose, depicting the strategies of modern warfare might work better in a graphic novel or video game. Despite its dense technology, Red Storm Rising is an engaging artifact of 1980s Cold War culture. I even picked up The Hunt for Red October, which is far better. 

I also read the graphic novel Lucas Wars by Laurent Hopman and Renaud Roche, which is about George Lucas and the making of Star Wars. There's been many books on the subject: Skywalking: The Life and Times of George Lucas by Dale Pollock, George Lucas: A Life by Brian Jay Jones, The Making of Star Wars by J.W. Rinzler, How Star Wars Conquered the Universe by Chris Taylor, The Secret History of Star Wars by Michael Kaminski, Easy Riders, Raging Bulls by Peter Biskind, and The Princess Diarist by Carrie Fisher. Documentaries on the subject include: The Making of Star Wars (made for TV in 1977), From Star Wars to Jedi: The Making of a Saga, Empire of Dreams: The Story of the Star Wars Trilogy, the Disney series Light & Magic, Icons Unearthed: The Making of Star Wars, which is told from the perspective of Marcia Lucas, and the podcast Blockbuster which dramatizes the friendship between Spielberg and Lucas.

Lucas Wars was engaging, drawing upon all the sources on the making of Star Wars. There's an emotional heart to it, focused on George and Marcia, Fox President Alan Ladd Jr., and the principals in the cast. The villains are naturally the suits at 20th Century Fox, who consistently tried to undermine the film. There's a bit of hagiography with Lucas as the misunderstood visionary who triumphed against all odds. The artwork nicely conveys the emotional beats of the story. At its center are George and Marcia Lucas, she encouraged him, called out his bad ideas, and played a crucial role in editing the film. Gary Kurtz is also a major character, George's producer and troubleshooter. There's a hint of melancholy since George and Marcia would eventually have a bitter divorce, while Kurtz would also have a falling out with Lucas. Yet there's no doubt Lucas revolutionized filmmaking for good and ill, creating his own special effects company, drawing upon so many influences, gathering so many creative people, and eschewing all the conventions of filmmaking all brought incredible dividends. 



WatchingSpringsteen: Deliver Me from Nowhere which follows Bruce Springsteen around the time he recorded his 1982 album Nebraska, an acoustic record released in defiance of his record company who wanted more hits. There's nothing on Springsteen's rise in the New Jersey rock scene, getting signed by Columbia, nor being on the cover of Time and Newsweek with the 1975 release of Born to Run. Neither is it about rock star excess or creative stagnation, but more about overcoming inner demons. As a character study it works well, Jeremy Allen White was well cast Springsteen, Jeremy Strong is effective as his manager and conscience Jon Landeau. The insular nature of the film felt fresh at times, but the focus on childhood trauma was overwrought. 

I also enjoyed Death by Lightning on Netflix, which tells of the improbable rise of James Garfield who was elected President of the United States in 1880, but was assassinated just a few months into his term. The story emphasizes the long shadow of the Civil War (Garfield suffered from PTSD), corruption, and civil service reform. Michael Shannon plays Garfield with humanity, while Matthew Macfadyen plays the unstable assassin Charles Guiteau, he was like a Travis Bickle who read way too many self-help books. 

Listening - I'd recommend three movie podcasts. The Projection Booth Podcast discussed the 1978 Walter Hill film The Driver. Watch with Jen held a free-ranging discussion on the career of Jackie Chan. The Pure Cinema Podcast released Part One of their series on Stanley Kubrick, going through his filmography and recommending films to pair with each Kubrick entry. 

Wednesday, October 29, 2025

Reading, Watching, Listening: 10/29/25


Here's an update on what I've reading, watching, and listening to for the past week.

Reading: I started the novel Red Storm Rising by Tom Clancy, a military/political/techno thriller about a WWIII scenario. Clancy was outspoken about his conservative politics; his fiction was an
extension of Reagan era foreign policy. I wonder where Clancy would stand on Trump. His novels celebrated the military as a model institution celebrating Americans of all backgrounds exceling and working together. NATO was also a sacred alliance in the Jack Ryan books. Whether Trump's an extension of Reagan or an aberration is a complex question. Nevertheless, revisiting Clancy feels like a completely different time.

Watching: I'm enjoying the John Woo collection on the Criterion Channel highlighting his groundbreaking action movies that defined Hong Kong cinema. I also watched the new Kathryn Bigelow political thriller on Netflix House of Dynamite. The film achieves a sense of dread with the scenario it depicts, but the execution felt off. I'm also up to Season 4 of Supernatural, an easy show to dismiss as schlock, and in many ways, it is, but the character arcs and the stakes get better with each season. I'm also doing a rewatch of 21 Jump Street, you can find my episode reviews here.


Listening: I'm enjoying Jeff Tweedy's new triple album Twilight Override, you can read my review here. As for podcasts, I've been listening to Unclear and Present Danger which covers the political and military thrillers of the 1990s, they recently discussed the 1997 Bond film, Tomorrow Never Dies. The Projection Booth Podcast interviewed documentarian David Kittredge on his new film Boorman and the Devil, which is about the making and legacy of the often-maligned Exorcist II: The Heretic.

Some Favorite Halloween Themed Songs - Happy Halloween! 

1) Night of the Vampire - Roky Erickson

2) Meet Ze Monsta - P.J. Harvey

3) I Am a Hologram - Mr. Heavenly

4) Superstition - Stevie Wonder

5) Halloween - The Dream Syndicate

6) Season of the Witch - Super Session

7) Lon Chaney - Garland Jeffries

8) The Wizard - Black Sabbath

9)  My Own Version of You - Bob Dylan

10) There Is a Light That Never Goes Out - (Dum Dum Girls version)